By the end of this class, you should be able to explain how fasting fits within a life of grace, recognize fruit that strengthens others, and plan a simple practice of prayer and abstinence connected to an act of love.
Begin Here: Who Benefits When We Grow?
It is possible to fill our lives with Christian content and still have very little room for people. We can listen to sermons, follow teachers, save Bible verses, and attend services while remaining inside a small world of our own concerns. We may be learning, but are we becoming more patient with our families? More attentive to people who are struggling? More willing to receive help or carry a responsibility with someone else?
Those questions matter because following Jesus involves a shared life. God forms us as people who belong to him and to one another. Our growth has a personal dimension, but its effects reach beyond us.
This class focuses on fasting as one of several spiritual disciplines that can support that growth. A spiritual discipline is an intentional practice that helps us pay attention to God and respond to him. Prayer, reading Scripture, worship, generosity, service, and gathering with other believers all have a place in this life. Fasting belongs alongside them.
The question running through this lesson is simple: How is my life with Christ becoming a blessing that other people can experience?
Before continuing, name one relationship in which you would like to become more loving, present, or faithful. Keep that person in mind as you read.
Our Life Comes from Christ
John 15:4–5 — Study paraphrase
Remain in me, and I will remain in you. A branch cannot produce fruit on its own; it needs to remain attached to the vine. The same is true of you. I am the vine, and you are the branches. Whoever remains in me, with me living in them, bears much fruit. Apart from me, you can do nothing.
Jesus uses an everyday picture: a living branch receives what it needs from the vine. Our fruitful life depends on him. “Remain,” sometimes translated “abide,” means to stay or continue. In daily life, this includes trusting Jesus, allowing his words to shape our choices, and responding to his love with obedience.
Spiritual disciplines give us ways to practice that attention and response. We pray because we can speak to our Father. We read Scripture to understand and live by his truth. We gather because our life in Christ includes other people. We give and serve because love takes practical form. We may fast to accompany prayer and deliberately set aside something that normally occupies us.
None of these activities creates the life that only Christ gives. Their purpose is to help us live from it. Completing a spiritual routine is not the same as bearing fruit. A useful question after any practice is, “How is this helping me respond to Jesus in the life I actually live?”
We Practice from Acceptance
Hebrews 10:19–22 — Study paraphrase
Because of Jesus’ blood, we can confidently enter God’s presence. Through his body, Jesus has opened a new and living way for us. We have a great priest over God’s household, so let us approach God sincerely and with full confidence in faith, with cleansed hearts and washed bodies.
The New Covenant is the relationship God has established through Jesus, whose self-offering brings forgiveness and access to the Father. Our confidence rests in what Christ has accomplished. We do not have to qualify ourselves through a period of deprivation before we can approach God.
Fasting therefore begins with trust. You can come to God honestly, including when you recognize something in your life that needs to change. You can acknowledge harm, receive correction, and take responsibility without treating your fast as a payment that restores your worth.
Think of the difference between making time for someone who loves you and trying to convince that person to love you. The outward activity might look similar, but the relationship is experienced very differently. Fasting is a practice within the relationship Christ has secured. It cannot add to his sacrifice or place God under an obligation to give us the outcome we want.
Pause and reflect: When you think about a spiritual discipline, do you feel invited to grow or pressured to prove yourself? What does this passage give you permission to trust?
What We Mean by Fasting
In the biblical accounts, fasting ordinarily means going without food for a period of time in connection with devotion to God. Its purpose varies with the situation. A fast may accompany grief, earnest prayer, or seeking direction. We need to pay attention to each account rather than assume that every fast means exactly the same thing.
Christians also use the word more broadly for setting aside other permissible activities, such as entertainment, social media, or nonessential shopping, to make room for prayer and obedience. In this class, we include those practices while keeping the distinction clear: they are modern applications of intentional abstinence, rather than the ordinary meaning of the biblical word.
Food and enjoyment are good gifts. Setting something aside temporarily does not make it evil. The purpose is to direct our attention intentionally. If you pause an evening of entertainment, you might use part of that time to pray, read Scripture, and encourage someone. The break becomes connected to a spiritual purpose through what you do with it.
Abstaining from wrongdoing is a different matter. Honesty, faithfulness, and kindness belong to our continuing obedience. We do not schedule a temporary break from cruelty with the intention of returning to it afterward.
Jesus Puts the Focus on the Father
Matthew 6:16–18 — Study paraphrase
When you fast, do not put on a miserable appearance to make sure everyone notices. Those who do that have already received the reward they wanted. Take care of your appearance as usual, so your fasting is directed toward your unseen Father rather than an audience. Your Father sees what is done in secret and will reward you.
Jesus treats fasting as something directed toward the Father. His warning challenges our desire to be seen as especially spiritual. The length or difficulty of a fast can easily become a way to compare ourselves with others. Yet a practice meant to express humility can become another reason to feel superior.
Discretion does not require secrecy when someone needs to know. You can explain your plans to your household or coordinate a shared practice with a group. The issue is the desire for admiration. A quiet act of devotion needs no audience to give it value. The Father’s reward is not a promise that fasting purchases a particular answer.
Jesus also taught that fasting must be understood in relation to him.
Matthew 9:15 — Study paraphrase
Wedding guests cannot mourn while the bridegroom is with them. The time will come when the bridegroom is taken from them, and then they will fast.
Jesus used the joy of a wedding to explain why his disciples were not fasting at that moment. His statement also anticipated a time when they would. Later, Acts records fasting among believers after his resurrection. Together, these passages give fasting a place in Christian life while keeping Jesus at the center. They do not give every Christian a required fasting schedule.
Fruit Is Something Other People Experience
Galatians 5:22–23, 25 — Study paraphrase
The Spirit produces love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. No law stands against these things. Since our life comes from the Spirit, let us also follow his lead in the way we live.
This fruit becomes visible in ordinary relationships. Someone experiences your patience when they need more time than you expected. Your faithfulness helps another person know they can count on you. Gentleness shapes how you correct someone. Self-control affects what you do when you are frustrated.
We participate by responding to the Spirit in real situations. Sometimes that means pausing before answering, keeping a promise, or admitting that we were wrong. These may seem like small decisions, but they shape the experience other people have of living and serving with us.
Fruitfulness includes far more than how busy we are at church. A full calendar can exist alongside resentment or neglect at home. The health of our contribution includes the character we bring to it. We can grow in fruitfulness while learning to serve within appropriate limits.
Pause and reflect: Which quality would most strengthen the relationship you named at the beginning? Describe one situation in which that quality could become visible.
Your Growth Belongs to a Shared Life
1 Corinthians 12:21, 25–27 — Study paraphrase
The eye cannot tell the hand, “I do not need you.” Nor can the head say that to the feet. God intends the members to care for one another without division. When one member suffers, the others share that suffering. When one is honored, the others share the joy. Together you are Christ’s body, and each of you is a member of it.
The “body of Christ” is the community of people who belong to Jesus. Paul compares that community to a physical body because its members are connected and need one another. You have something to contribute, and you also need what others bring.
That challenges the individual bubble many of us have learned to live inside. We can become used to choosing everything around our preferences: what we watch, whom we hear, and which needs we allow to interrupt us. Community asks us to pay attention beyond that circle. A person’s burden matters even when it does not directly affect our plans.
This also means learning to receive. You do not become mature by pretending you never need encouragement, practical help, or correction. Letting a trusted person support you gives their love somewhere to go. Mutual care includes giving and receiving.
Ephesians 4:15–16 — Study paraphrase
As we speak the truth in love, we grow toward Christ in every part of life. He is the head. From him, the whole body is joined and held together. As each part contributes, the body grows and builds itself up in love.
This passage holds together truth, connection, participation, and love. A fasting practice can support that shared life when it helps us become more attentive and willing to respond. An evening without scrolling may make room to notice a discouraged friend. Time in prayer may help us face a conversation we have avoided. These are practical applications, not automatic results of abstinence.
Healthy community also respects rest, privacy, and boundaries. Being available does not mean being endlessly accessible. People recovering from harm may need time and trustworthy support to reconnect. Growth should help us care wisely, without pressure to disclose private experiences or accept unsafe treatment.
What Fasting Can Reveal—and What It Cannot Do
Imagine deciding to put your phone away for an evening. Within a few minutes, you reach for it without thinking. You feel restless. Someone starts a conversation, and you notice how difficult it is to give them your full attention. The pause has helped you recognize a habit that usually operates unnoticed.
Something similar can happen in other forms of abstinence. We may discover how quickly inconvenience affects our tone or how often we use consumption to avoid difficult feelings. These observations can become material for honest prayer. They are not proof that we have failed the exercise. However, discomfort does not automatically produce maturity.
Colossians 2:23 — Study paraphrase
These rules can look wise, with their self-made religion, outward humility, and harsh treatment of the body. Yet they do not have the power to restrain sinful indulgence.
Paul is addressing restrictive religious rules in this passage. His warning helps us avoid giving deprivation a power it does not possess. Physical hunger does not automatically remove pride, and switching off a screen does not automatically teach compassion.
Our bodies are not the enemy. Ordinary needs for food, rest, and connection are part of being human. When Paul describes the works of the flesh, he is addressing sinful ways of living; he is not simply identifying the physical body as bad. Our response is to depend on the Spirit and practice obedience with our whole lives.
If fasting reveals impatience, take responsibility for how you respond. Pray, apologize if you have spoken harshly, and choose a gentler action. Do not excuse mistreating someone because you are engaged in a spiritual practice. The person in front of you is part of the setting in which fruit grows.
A Fast That Makes Room for Others
Isaiah 58:6–7 — Study paraphrase
Is this not the fast I choose: break the bonds of injustice, loosen the burdens people carry, free the oppressed, and break every yoke? Share your bread with hungry people, welcome the homeless poor, clothe those who need clothing, and do not turn away from your own flesh and blood.
Earlier in the chapter, the people complain that God has not noticed their fasting. Yet they continue exploiting workers and fighting with one another. God confronts the separation between their religious observance and their treatment of people.
For us, the passage raises a direct question: does our devotion make room for justice and care? Setting aside a meal while refusing to pay someone fairly misses the point. Taking time to pray while ignoring a responsibility we can address leaves something important unfinished.
A practical response might include sharing money saved through a chosen abstention, giving someone a ride, or making time to listen. Ask what would actually help. Care respects people’s dignity and avoids turning their hardship into a story about our generosity.
Fasting Can Serve a Shared Mission
Acts 13:2–3 — Study paraphrase
While the leaders were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit told them to set apart Barnabas and Saul for the work he had called them to do. After fasting and praying, they placed their hands on the two men and sent them out.
This happens in a church already living in the reality of the risen Christ and the Spirit’s presence. Their devotion is connected to sending people into service. The account gives us a picture of fasting within shared worship, discernment, and mission.
It does not explain fasting as a technique that forced the Spirit to speak. We should not turn the story into a guarantee of guidance after a certain amount of time. We can pray sincerely while remaining patient and testing our understanding.
For a church today, a shared practice might accompany prayer about serving local families or supporting a ministry team. Participants can bring their attention to God, consider Scripture together, and discuss practical responsibilities. Any impression should be weighed against Scripture and considered with mature believers. One person’s feeling should not become an unquestionable command for everyone else.
The Kingdom’s presence becomes visible as we serve under Christ’s authority with love, truth, and justice. Our practices prepare us to participate attentively in that work.
Plan a Simple Practice
Begin with a clear purpose and a manageable period. For this class, you can choose a nonfood abstention, such as an evening without optional social media or entertainment. You do not have to undertake a food fast to complete the lesson. If you are considering food fasting and have health concerns or take medication, seek appropriate medical guidance first. Do not set aside prescribed treatment or necessary care.
Choose something you can genuinely pause without neglecting work, caregiving, or needed communication. Then decide how you will use the space. A break from entertainment may create time, but it helps to plan what that time is for.
Read one of the passages from this class slowly. Speak honestly to God about what you notice. Include another person or a shared need in your prayer. Allow some quiet, without demanding a special feeling or experience. Finally, identify one act of obedience within your responsibility and capacity.
Here is an example: “On Wednesday evening, I will set aside optional scrolling from seven to eight. I will read Ephesians 4:15–16 and pray for our community. Then I will check in with a friend who has been caring for a family member, ask what would help, and consider what I can realistically offer.”
The aim is a sincere response you can follow through on. Finishing the designated period gives you a chance to reflect on what should continue in your ordinary life.
Exercises: Put the Lesson into Your Own Words
Complete these exercises during this session. You can keep your answers private or discuss them with a trusted leader. There are no points for sounding spiritual; use ordinary language and real examples.
Explain the foundation
In two or three sentences, explain why a Christian can approach God confidently before beginning a fast. Then explain how fasting might still serve that person’s growth.
Check your understanding: Your access rests in Christ’s work. Fasting can accompany prayer and help you direct attention toward obedience; it does not purchase acceptance or guarantee an answer.
Recognize the fruit
A believer completes a demanding fast but becomes impatient with their family and dismisses someone who asks for help. What should they pay attention to? Identify a response that includes both prayer and responsibility toward another person.
Check your understanding: The issue includes how they are treating people. A useful response may involve acknowledging the behavior, apologizing, adjusting the practice, and choosing patient care. Greater deprivation is not automatically the solution.
Look beyond your own bubble
Write the name of someone whose situation you need to understand better. What could you ask instead of assuming what they need? Then name someone you could receive support from. What makes it easy or difficult to let them help you?
Complete these statements:
My purpose for this practice is:______________________
The permissible activity I will set aside is:___________________
My starting and ending time will be:______________________
The passage I will read is:______________________
The person or shared need I will pray for is:___________________
The act of care I will explore or carry out is:___________________
The responsibility or boundary I need to protect is:____________
Choose what will continue
Complete this sentence: “After this practice ends, one way I intend to remain more available and faithful is…”
After you carry out the plan, briefly note what you noticed, how you responded, and what follow-up is needed. A quiet experience can still be worthwhile. Look for concrete obedience rather than measuring the strength of your emotions.
A Prayer to Finish
Father, thank you for welcoming me through Jesus. Thank you that I can come to you with confidence. Help me recognize the habits that consume my attention and the people I have overlooked. Teach me to follow your Spirit in ordinary decisions. Grow patience, kindness, faithfulness, and love in me. Help me receive care as well as give it, and show me my part in the life of your people. As I practice fasting and other disciplines, let my response to you become visible in how I live with and serve others. Amen.
Your Next Step
You have completed this class when you have worked through the reflections and written your practice plan. Choose a time to carry it out. Keep this question with you: How is my life with Christ becoming a source of care, strength, and blessing for others?

Praying: Conversations with the Creator
Prayer is one of the fundamental pillars of the Christian life. It is the means by which believers communicate with God, and express their needs, thanks, confessions, and worship.

Scriptures: Signals from the Witnesses
The Bible isn’t simply a religious book Christians are supposed to read. Scripture connects us with the testimony of people who encountered God before us.








































